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# Lien object

> Lists the contents of a lien object.

This page describes the `lien` object, which represents a security interest filed against a business. Liens include UCC filings, tax liens, judgment liens, and other types of encumbrances that may affect a business's assets or creditworthiness.

**`Example JSON response`**

```json title="Example JSON response"
{
  "object": "lien",
  "type": "ucc",
  "id": "f074244d-5cf3-4703-950a-73a7d54ee555",
  "business_id": "b3638510-87ec-425e-bdaa-ad6e48dec871",
  "debtors": [
    {
      "name": "Acme Corporation",
      "type": "ORGANIZATION",
      "addresses": [
        {
          "full_address": "2180 Bryant St, San Francisco, CA 94110",
          "address_line1": "2180 Bryant St",
          "address_line2": null,
          "city": "San Francisco",
          "state": "CA",
          "postal_code": "94110"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "secured_parties": [
    {
      "name": "First National Bank",
      "type": "ORGANIZATION",
      "addresses": [
        {
          "full_address": "100 Main St, New York, NY 10001",
          "address_line1": "100 Main St",
          "address_line2": null,
          "city": "New York",
          "state": "NY",
          "postal_code": "10001"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "file_number": "202312345678",
  "state": "CA",
  "status": "open",
  "status_category": "active",
  "filing_date": "2023-06-15",
  "updated_date": "2023-06-15",
  "lapse_date": "2028-06-15",
  "collateral": "All inventory, equipment, and accounts receivable",
  "collateral_type": "All Assets and Receivables",
  "negative_pledge": false,
  "loan_principal_amount_cents": 50000000,
  "source": "https://bizfileonline.sos.ca.gov/search/business",
  "owner_id": "b3638510-87ec-425e-bdaa-ad6e48dec871",
  "owner_type": "Business",
  "documents": []
}
```

## Lien attributes

| Attribute                             | Type                 | Description                                                                                                                                                                |
| ------------------------------------- | -------------------- | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
| `object`                              | string               | The object type. Always `lien`.                                                                                                                                            |
| `type`                                | string               | The type of lien. Possible values: `ucc`, `state`, `federal`, `attachment`, `judgment`.                                                                                    |
| `id`                                  | string (uuid)        | The unique identifier for the lien.                                                                                                                                        |
| `business_id`                         | string (uuid)        | The unique identifier of the associated business.                                                                                                                          |
| `debtors`                             | object\[]            | An array of debtor information.                                                                                                                                            |
| `debtors[].name`                      | string               | The name of the debtor.                                                                                                                                                    |
| `debtors[].type`                      | string               | The type of debtor. Possible values: `ORGANIZATION`, `INDIVIDUAL`, `UNKNOWN`, `Business`.                                                                                  |
| `debtors[].party_type`                | string               | The party type designation.                                                                                                                                                |
| `debtors[].organization_name`         | string               | The organization name of the debtor.                                                                                                                                       |
| `debtors[].entity_type`               | string               | The entity type of the debtor.                                                                                                                                             |
| `debtors[].first_name`                | string               | The first name of an individual debtor.                                                                                                                                    |
| `debtors[].last_name`                 | string               | The last name of an individual debtor.                                                                                                                                     |
| `debtors[].addresses`                 | object\[]            | Addresses associated with the debtor.                                                                                                                                      |
| `secured_parties`                     | object\[]            | An array of secured party information.                                                                                                                                     |
| `secured_parties[].name`              | string               | The name of the secured party (creditor).                                                                                                                                  |
| `secured_parties[].type`              | string               | The type of secured party. Possible values: `ORGANIZATION`, `INDIVIDUAL`.                                                                                                  |
| `secured_parties[].role`              | string               | The role of the secured party.                                                                                                                                             |
| `secured_parties[].organization_name` | string               | The organization name of the secured party.                                                                                                                                |
| `secured_parties[].addresses`         | object\[]            | Addresses associated with the secured party.                                                                                                                               |
| `file_number`                         | string \| null       | The official filing number for the lien.                                                                                                                                   |
| `state`                               | string               | The two-letter state code where the lien was filed.                                                                                                                        |
| `status`                              | string               | The current status of the lien. Possible values: `created`, `pending`, `open`, `closing`, `closed`, `unknown`, `filed`, `failed`.                                          |
| `status_category`                     | string               | The categorized status. Possible values: `active`, `open`, `closed`, `terminated`, `processing`, `unknown`, `failed`.                                                      |
| `filing_date`                         | date \| null         | The date the lien was originally filed.                                                                                                                                    |
| `updated_date`                        | date \| null         | The date the lien was last updated.                                                                                                                                        |
| `lapse_date`                          | date \| null         | The date the lien expires if not continued.                                                                                                                                |
| `collateral`                          | string \| null       | A description of the collateral securing the lien.                                                                                                                         |
| `collateral_type`                     | string \| null       | The type of collateral. Possible values: `Blanket`, `Collateral`, `Unknown`, `All Assets and Receivables`, `All Receivables`, `All Assets`, `Named Assets`, `Unavailable`. |
| `negative_pledge`                     | boolean              | Whether this is a negative pledge (prevents debtor from granting other security interests).                                                                                |
| `confirmation_number`                 | string \| null       | A confirmation number if available.                                                                                                                                        |
| `loan_principal_amount_cents`         | integer \| null      | The principal loan amount in cents.                                                                                                                                        |
| `liability_cents`                     | integer \| null      | The liability amount in cents.                                                                                                                                             |
| `source`                              | string (uri) \| null | A URL to the source of the lien data.                                                                                                                                      |
| `packet_number`                       | string \| null       | The packet number if applicable.                                                                                                                                           |
| `lien_termination`                    | object \| null       | Termination details if the lien has been terminated.                                                                                                                       |
| `alternative_designation`             | string \| null       | Alternative party designation. Possible values: `buyer_seller`, `bailee_bailor`, `consignee_consignor`, `lessee_lessor`, `licensee_licensor`.                              |
| `owner_id`                            | string (uuid)        | The polymorphic owner ID (typically the business ID).                                                                                                                      |
| `owner_type`                          | string               | The polymorphic owner type (typically `Business`).                                                                                                                         |
| `filed_by_account`                    | boolean \| null      | Whether the lien was filed by the account.                                                                                                                                 |
| `documents`                           | Document\[]          | An array of associated lien documents.                                                                                                                                     |

## Lien types

| Type         | Description                                                                                                              |
| ------------ | ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ |
| `ucc`        | Uniform Commercial Code filing - a financing statement filed to give notice of a security interest in personal property. |
| `state`      | A state tax lien filed for unpaid state taxes.                                                                           |
| `federal`    | A federal tax lien filed by the IRS for unpaid federal taxes.                                                            |
| `attachment` | A court-ordered lien that attaches to property during litigation.                                                        |
| `judgment`   | A lien resulting from a court judgment.                                                                                  |

## Lien status categories

| Status Category | Description                                                      |
| --------------- | ---------------------------------------------------------------- |
| `active`        | The lien is currently active and enforceable.                    |
| `open`          | The lien is open.                                                |
| `closed`        | The lien has been satisfied or otherwise closed.                 |
| `terminated`    | The lien has been formally terminated by the secured party.      |
| `processing`    | The lien is currently being processed.                           |
| `unknown`       | The lien status could not be determined.                         |
| `failed`        | The lien filing is rejected by the state and is not resubmitted. |

## Collateral types

| Collateral Type              | Description                                              |
| ---------------------------- | -------------------------------------------------------- |
| `Blanket`                    | A blanket lien covering all assets of the debtor.        |
| `All Assets and Receivables` | Lien covers all business assets and accounts receivable. |
| `All Receivables`            | Lien covers only accounts receivable.                    |
| `All Assets`                 | Lien covers all business assets.                         |
| `Named Assets`               | Lien covers specifically named assets only.              |
| `Collateral`                 | General collateral designation.                          |
| `Unknown`                    | Collateral type could not be determined.                 |
| `Unavailable`                | Collateral information is not available.                 |

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